OCIP vs CCIP: How Does Wrap-Up Insurance Work?
By Wyatt Cooper · Published · 7 min read
Key takeaways
- A wrap-up, or consolidated insurance program, is one set of policies bought for a whole project that covers the contractors and subs working on it, instead of each buying its own for the job.
- In an OCIP the owner buys and controls it; in a CCIP the general contractor does, and the owner pays for it through the contract price.
- Enrolled contractors take their own cost for the wrapped coverages out of their bids; the program saves money only if those credits exceed the program's premium, deductibles and administration.
- Before choosing either, check what is left out (off-site work, auto, completed operations after the policy ends) and who administers enrollment, audits and claims.
Wrap-up insurance is one program of policies, usually general liability and workers' compensation and sometimes builder's risk, bought for a single project and covering the contractors and subcontractors enrolled in it. In an owner-controlled insurance program (OCIP) the owner buys it, pays the premium and deductibles, and controls the claims; in a contractor-controlled program (CCIP) the general contractor does, and builds the cost into its price. Either way, enrolled firms remove their own cost for those coverages from their bids.
What a wrap-up is
A Texas House committee's bill analysis (C.S.H.B. 2014, 80th Legislature) puts it plainly: consolidated insurance programs are "insurance programs in which a principal, usually either an owner or general contractor, provides insurance coverages that are bundled into one insurance program for a single construction project or multiple construction projects", and the coverage "can include such insurance as general liability, workers compensation and builders risk." The same analysis says the goal "is to reduce overall insurance costs for the project by providing one policy covering everyone."
Florida's statute on public owners gives a working definition of the owner version. Under section 255.0517, an owner-controlled insurance program is "a consolidated insurance program or series of insurance policies issued to a public agency" that may provide general liability, property damage excluding real property, workers' compensation, employer's liability or pollution liability "for any contractor or subcontractor working at specified or multiple contracted work sites of a public construction project."
OCIP and CCIP side by side
| OCIP (owner-controlled) | CCIP (contractor-controlled) | |
|---|---|---|
| Who buys it | The owner | The general contractor |
| Who pays the premium | The owner, directly | The GC, and the owner through the contract price |
| Who carries the deductibles | The owner, unless the contract passes them down | The GC, often passing some to the sub that caused the loss |
| Who controls claims and safety terms | The owner and its administrator | The GC |
| Bids | Enrolled contractors exclude the wrapped coverages from their prices | Subs exclude them from their prices to the GC |
| Insurance for the owner's other risks | Can be tied to the owner's own program and broker | Separate from the owner's own program |
| What the owner must staff | Enrollment, payroll reporting, audits and claims, usually through an administrator | Less: the GC administers it, and the owner reviews |
| Suits | Owners with many or large projects and their own risk staff | GCs with steady work in one region, and owners who want one party responsible |
Either way, the program covers work at the project site. Each contractor still carries its own policies for everything else: its other jobs, its offices, and coverages the program leaves out. Florida's list of what a public OCIP may provide doesn't include auto, for example, so contractors' own auto policies keep applying there.
What a public owner must do in Florida
Florida sets conditions before a public agency may buy an OCIP (s. 255.0517). It is one state's rule for public owners, not a national standard, but it reads like a checklist any owner could borrow:
- Project size: estimated total cost of $75 million or more; $30 million or more for two or more public schools in a fiscal year; or $10 million or more for one public school.
- Completed operations coverage kept for as long as it is reasonably commercially available, "but for no less than 10 years."
- Bid or proposal specifications that "clearly specify, for all bidders or proposers, the insurance coverage provided under the program and the minimum safety requirements that must be met."
- Contractors may still buy additional coverage they believe they need, and the cost must be disclosed to the agency.
- No surety insurance in the program; a deductible or self-insured retention of no more than $1 million per occurrence; and the agency pays the deductibles on all claims.
The Texas committee analysis lists what contractors complain about, which is where an owner's program design should start: coverage that may not match what a firm normally carries, gaps "if a defect or an injury occurs after the subcontractor has left the job", policies that end before the statute of repose, off-site accidents not covered, and final payment "oftentimes unduly delayed because the administrator has not completed the insurance audit."
A worked example: does the OCIP save money?
OCIP check: Riverside Clinic campus
- Wrapped coverages
- General liability and workers' compensation, on site only
- One sub's bid, own insurance
- $1,250,000, including $27,500 of general liability and workers' comp cost for this job
- Same sub's bid, enrolled
- $1,250,000 − $27,500 = $1,222,500
- Insurance credits, all enrolled contractors
- $410,000
- OCIP premium
- $240,000
- Deductibles the owner expects to pay
- $85,000
- Administrator
- $35,000
- Program cost
- $240,000 + $85,000 + $35,000 = $360,000
- Expected saving
- $410,000 − $360,000 = $50,000, if losses come in as expected
- Risk
- One bad claim inside the deductible erases the saving; a quiet job adds to it
The saving is the gap between two estimates, so test both. Ask each bidder to show its insurance credit as a separate line, so it can be checked, and price the deductibles from the program's actual deductible and your project's likely claims, not from the best case. If the gap is small, the administration and the audit delays may cost more than it saves.
Questions to ask before you choose
- Which coverages are wrapped, and which stay with each contractor?
- How long does completed operations coverage last after the project ends?
- Who enrolls each sub, who reports payroll, and how quickly is the final audit done so final payment isn't held?
- Who pays deductibles, and does the contract pass any of them to the contractor that caused the loss?
- Does it cover off-site work related to the project, such as fabrication shops and staging yards?
- How are the insurance credits shown in bids, so you can check them?
These are questions for your broker and counsel; the answers live in the program manual and the contract. For the property side, see who buys builder's risk insurance; for what the subs carry outside a wrap, how much insurance a subcontractor needs; and for the owner's other decisions on a job, the owner's guide.
The bottom line
An OCIP gives the owner control of the project's liability and workers' comp insurance in return for paying for it and administering it; a CCIP hands both to the GC. Enrolled firms take their insurance cost out of their bids.
Choose with numbers: compare the bidders' insurance credits with the premium, the deductibles you will really pay and the administration, and close the gaps contractors warn about before the bid documents go out.
Sources
- Florida Statutes, section 255.0517, Owner-controlled insurance programs for public construction projects — The Florida Senate. Read October 22, 2026.
- Bill Analysis, C.S.H.B. 2014 (80th Legislature), Committee Report (Substituted) — Texas Legislature, House Committee on Insurance. Read October 22, 2026.
Questions
What is the difference between an OCIP and a CCIP?
Who sponsors it. In an OCIP the owner buys the project's wrap-up insurance, pays the premium and deductibles, and controls claims; in a CCIP the general contractor does, and the cost reaches the owner through the contract price.
What does wrap-up insurance usually cover?
Most often general liability and workers' compensation for enrolled contractors at the project site, and sometimes builder's risk, pollution or excess liability. Auto and work off site often stay with each contractor's own policies.
Do subcontractors pay less under an OCIP?
They bid less: enrolled subs remove their own cost for the wrapped coverages from their prices, the insurance credit. They still carry their own policies for everything the program leaves out.
When does a wrap-up make sense for an owner?
On large projects or a program of projects, where the bidders' combined insurance credits clearly exceed the premium, expected deductibles and administration. Florida, for example, lets public agencies buy one only above set project sizes, starting at $10 million for one public school.
What are the common problems with wrap-ups?
A Texas House committee analysis lists coverage that may not match what contractors carry, gaps after a sub leaves the job, policies that end before the statute of repose, uncovered off-site accidents, and final payments held up by the insurance audit.
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